Yaroslavl is a pearl among the cities of the Golden Ring. The city was
founded about 1010 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise on the bank of the Volga River.
In the 17th century Yaroslavl was the biggest trading town in the northern
Russia.
Main sightseeing is well known for its beauty temples of XVII century, saved
since "golden century" of Yaroslavl in the period when skilful architects and
icon-painters were working here. Amazing are the frescoes of Elijah the Prophet
church situated on the main square. The church's wall paintings are outstanding
- very picturesque, symmetric and musical, having nice, cheerful and bright
combination of clean, and open shades: blue, red and golden. The Church of John
the Baptist in the village of Tolchkovo is extremely interesting in the point of
view of their architectural style. Moreover, there are some other interesting
monuments related to the 17th century, these are the architectural ensemble in
Korovniki, the Church of Nicola Mokry, the Palace of Metropolitan and the Church
of Savior in Town. The embankment of the Volga River is very beautiful; local
citizens admire this picturesque place. The former Savior Resurrection Convent
(Cathedral and walls built in the 16th century) is located in place, where river
Kotorosl flows into the Volga. That was here, when in the 18th century, the last
Archimandrite of the convent, found the manuscript of "The Lay of Igor's Host"
in the library of convent. This is the most significant literature monument of
the ancient Russian culture.
At the present time there is a historic-architectural reserve museum in Spasskiy
monastery, created in the result of historic-natural (1864) and historic (1895)
museums confluence. Some departments of the museum keep nearly 250 thousands
exhibits: historic-natural, ancient Russian and decorative applied arts, other
departments have linens, objects of rules of church singing, precious metals
(Russian jewelers works of the XIV-XX centuries), ancient Russian literature. An
International Festival of choral and bell music is held on the museum
territory.
There is also the Art Museum in town located on the Volga embankment. The
museum collection includes icons, including the icon of Savior dated by the 12th
century, the pictorial image of Yaroslavl the Wise, the Tolgskaya Icon of the
Virgin, the finest collection of Icons of the 17th century, which all belong to
the Yaroslavl school of icon painting. The display shows provincial portraits
and Russian paintings of the 18-19th.